It is a common feature of modern life. Everyone experiences it and the best way to learn how to protect the body from it is to learn how to manage it. Stress can undermine the state of our physical and emotional well being. Learning how to manage it maintains our good health and vitality.
How does stress affect us?
If the perceived danger is removed or escaped from, the stress response has achieved its aim and the body relaxes. However, it is not always easy to get away from the cause of the stress. As a result, the body remains tense and cannot relax. It is this unused response mechanism which is so damaging.
Different types of stress
b) Internally operated stress This type is often caused by a view or reaction of a situation rather than the situation itself. Worry and anxiety can lead to negative thoughts and often leads to a feeling that circumstances are out of control. It is the relationship between the personality and the stress. What may be stressful for one person may be exiting for another!
c) Lifestyle/Work-related Stress Issues related to your life or work such as: Financial problems, relationship problems, ill health, time pressures or deadlines, having too much or too little to do!
d) Negative stress The inability to manage long term stress. How to recognize stress It’s not easy to recognize stress. In fact, as levels increase the ability to recognize it decreases. However, what we do know is that it manifests itself in different ways. Short term symptoms include:
- Increased heart beat
- Rapid breathing
- Increased swelling
- Dry mouth
- Frequency of urination
- Feeling of nausea
- Tense muscles
The above symptoms can help us to survive in a threatening situation but they become negative factors when the adrenaline is not put to this use. Excess adrenaline can lead to:
- Anxiety
- Frustration
- Negative thinking
- Reduction in self-confidence
- Distraction
Difficult situations are then seen as a threat as opposed to a challenge.
Long term complaints can manifest as:
- Back pain
- Headaches
- Aches and pains
- Excessive tiredness
- Digestive problems
- Frequent colds
- Skin eruptions
- Worsening of asthma
Signs and symptoms of stress
a) Changes in behaviour
- Being argumentative
- Being less friendly
- Becoming withdrawn Procrastinating
b) Changes in feelings
- Losing your sense of humour
- Having a cynical, bitter attitude
- Lacking self-esteem
- Feeling apathetic
c) Changes in thinking
- Poor concentration
- Being suspicious
- Feeling like leaving a job or relationship
- Being rigid in your thinking with resistance to change
d) Physical changes
- Feeling tired all the time
- Experiencing sleep problems (usually poor sleep)
- Aches and pains
- Suffering from back ache, headaches or migraines
- Suffering from indigestion
- Hyperventilating
- Having palpitations
e) Mental changes
- Suffering from anxiety or depression
- Fearing rejection
f) Cognitive Distortion
People suffering from stress very often view themselves in a different way, for example; Holistic Therapies Spain note that: Jumping to conclusions – even with no proof, stressed individuals may jump to conclusions. They may assume that others see them in a certain way or they anticipate that things will turn out badly and act as if their predictions are fact.